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RF engineering articles

RF engineering articles on product selection, signal-chain design, testing and integration.

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Showing 1–12 of 22

Representative low-noise, driver and GaN power-amplifier modules arranged as an RF amplifier product range
RF Amplifier Engineering7 min
How to Select an RF Amplifier for a Real Signal Chain

A practical method for translating frequency coverage, gain, output level, linearity, noise, waveform and thermal limits into an RF amplifier requirement that can be compared and verified.

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RF power divider and coupler hardware connected in a microwave measurement setup
RF Power Distribution Engineering7 min
How to Select RF Power Dividers, Combiners and Directional Couplers

A practical method for choosing RF dividers, combiners and directional couplers from signal-flow purpose, topology, frequency range, balance, isolation, directivity, match and real power conditions.

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RF frequency-conversion bench with analyzer, sources and a connected RF LO IF converter
RF Frequency Conversion Engineering7 min
How to Plan RF, LO and IF Frequencies for an Upconverter or Downconverter

A practical method for turning RF input, desired output and bandwidth requirements into an RF/LO/IF plan with controlled images, spurs, leakage, gain, noise and linearity.

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Phased-array radar RF front-end and module rack under test in an anechoic chamber
Radar RF Systems Engineering7 min
How to Turn Radar Mission Needs into Verifiable RF Front-End Requirements

A system-engineering method for converting radar waveform, range, aperture, scan, dynamic range, timing, environment and calibration needs into RF front-end requirements and acceptance evidence.

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RF calibration standards, torque wrench, coaxial leads and a two-port fixture prepared for repeatable component characterization
RF Measurement Engineering10 min
How to Build an RF Component Characterization Plan That Production Can Reproduce

A practical method for fixing DUT state, reference planes, stimulus, calibration, receiver limits, uncertainty, characterization coverage and production acceptance before RF test data is compared.

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Rooftop point-to-point microwave installation with parabolic antenna, outdoor radio, grounding and portable RF test instrument
Wireless Link Engineering9 min
How to Translate a Wireless Link Requirement into an RF Front-End Specification

A link-engineering method for turning service bandwidth, availability, EIRP, propagation, receiver sensitivity, duplexing and waveform quality into RF hardware limits that can be designed and verified.

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Open RF synthesizer with OCXO and PLL circuitry connected to phase-noise measurement instruments on an unattended metrology bench
RF Signal Source Engineering8 min
How to Specify an RF Signal Source: Phase Noise, Spurs, Settling and Stability

A practical method for turning carrier, tuning, spectral-purity, reference-stability, switching and phase-coherence needs into an RF source specification that can be measured and accepted.

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People-free RF filter and duplexer assemblies connected to a calibrated vector network analyzer on an unattended verification bench
RF Filter and Duplexer Engineering8 min
How to Specify an RF Filter or Duplexer: Passband, Rejection, Group Delay and Power

A field-ready method for turning channel plans, blockers, waveform limits, shared-antenna states and thermal conditions into an RF filter or duplexer specification that can be measured and accepted.

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People-free RF switch matrix and control module with coaxial paths on an unattended microwave verification bench
RF Switching and Control Engineering8 min
How to Select an RF Switch or Switch Matrix: Topology, Loss, Isolation, Power and Control

A practical method for turning route states, frequency coverage, leakage limits, waveform power, switching sequence and control interfaces into an RF switch or matrix specification that can be verified path by path.

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People-free microwave antenna, radome, precision rotary positioner and RF feed hardware in an unattended antenna verification range
RF Antenna Engineering10 min
How to Select an RF Antenna: Frequency, Gain, Pattern, Polarization, Match, Power and Installation

A practical antenna-selection method that turns operating band, angular coverage, gain pattern, polarization, port match, waveform power, mounting environment and measurement evidence into an RFQ and acceptance plan.

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People-free high-power finned RF load, passive impedance fixture and coaxial interconnects in an unattended verification cell
Passive RF Network Engineering9 min
How to Specify Passive RF Networks and Loads: Impedance, Return Loss, Power, Bandwidth and Thermal Limits

A practical method for specifying passive RF loads, terminations and impedance networks by function, reference plane, complex impedance, reflection, insertion loss, waveform power, thermal derating, environment and acceptance evidence.

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People-free two-port RF coaxial cable assembly verification bench with complete connected cable, controlled bend mandrel, semi-rigid sample, calibration standards and torque tool
RF Interconnect Engineering10 min
How to Specify an RF Coaxial Cable Assembly: Insertion Loss, VSWR, Power, Phase Stability and Bend Life

A field-ready method for specifying RF and microwave coaxial cable assemblies by topology, calibrated reference planes, insertion loss, return loss, power, phase and amplitude stability, delay, shielding, bend limits, connector control, environment and acceptance evidence.

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